mediumLinked ListPattern: Hashing

Keyword Book Retrieval System Solution

Problem Statement

Given a linked list of book nodes where each node contains a unique identifier and a set of keywords, design and implement a system to store and retrieve books based on their keywords.

Examples

Example 1:
Input:book1 (ID: 1, Keywords: ["Python", "Programming"]) book2 (ID: 2, Keywords: ["Java", "Programming"]) book3 (ID: 3, Keywords: ["Python", "Data Science"])
Output:[book1, book3]
Explanation: This example demonstrates how to retrieve books with the keyword 'Python'.
Example 2:
Input:book1 (ID: 1, Keywords: ["Python", "Programming"]) book2 (ID: 2, Keywords: ["Java", "Programming"]) book3 (ID: 3, Keywords: ["JavaScript", "Web Development"])
Output:[]
Explanation: This example demonstrates how to retrieve books with multiple keywords.

Constraints

  • The linked list may be empty or contain multiple nodes.
  • Each book node must have a unique identifier and a set of keywords.
  • The system should be able to handle a large number of books and keywords.
  • The system should be able to quickly identify books with a specific set of keywords.
Time: O(n + k) Space: O(n + k)
Use a hash table or an index to store the book nodes and a trie or a prefix tree to store the keywords. This approach has a time complexity of O(n) and space complexity of O(m), where n is the number of book nodes and m is the number of keywords.

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