mediumStringsPattern: Mixed

Alternating Character Substrings Solution

Problem Statement

Given a string `mealCodes` consisting of only two distinct characters, 'V' and 'N', find the total number of substrings where the characters alternate between 'V' and 'N'.

Examples

Example 1:
Input:VNVN
Output:4
Explanation: Substrings 'VNVN', 'VN', 'NV', 'VN' have alternating codes
Example 2:
Input:VVNN
Output:0
Explanation: No substrings have alternating codes

Constraints

  • 1 <= length of string <= 1000
  • The string will only contain the characters 'V' and 'N'.
Time: O(n) Space: O(1)
A more efficient approach involves iterating through the string once and using two pointers to track the start and end of potential substrings. This approach would have a time complexity of O(n) and a space complexity of O(1), making it more efficient for large inputs.

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