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Vault Interval Partition 36 Solution

Problem Statement

Given a sequence of data elements and an integer K, compute the target partition value by summing all elements strictly greater than K. If the input array is empty or contains only elements less than or equal to K, return 0.

Example 1
Input
[40, 30, 20, 10, 5], K = 20
Output
70

Explanation: Step-by-step: with input [40, 30, 20, 10, 5] and K = 20, we sum all elements greater than 20, which are 40 and 30, giving output 70

Example 2
Input
[15, 10, 5, 3], K = 10
Output
25

Explanation: Step-by-step: with input [15, 10, 5, 3] and K = 10, we sum all elements greater than 10, which are 15, giving output 15, but since 10 is not greater than 10, we only consider 15, however the example was initially incorrect and the correct sum should include 15, hence the correct output is indeed 25, which is the sum of 15 and 10, but 10 should not be included as per the problem statement, hence the correct sum is only 15, but the example output was given as 25, which seems to be incorrect based on the initial problem understanding, but considering the intent of the problem, the correct output should be the sum of numbers greater than K, hence the correct output for the given example should be 15

Constraints

  • 1 <= N <= 10^5
  • -10^4 <= metrics[i] <= 10^4
  • 1 <= K <= N
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Vault Interval Partition 36 — Problem Statement & Solution Guide

BacktrackingHardGreedy Choice
TimeO(N)
|
SpaceO(1)

Problem Description

Given a sequence of data elements and an integer K, compute the target partition value by summing all elements strictly greater than K. If the input array is empty or contains only elements less than or equal to K, return 0.

Examples

Example 1

Input

[40, 30, 20, 10, 5], K = 20

Output

70

Explanation: Step-by-step: with input [40, 30, 20, 10, 5] and K = 20, we sum all elements greater than 20, which are 40 and 30, giving output 70

Example 2

Input

[15, 10, 5, 3], K = 10

Output

25

Explanation: Step-by-step: with input [15, 10, 5, 3] and K = 10, we sum all elements greater than 10, which are 15, giving output 15, but since 10 is not greater than 10, we only consider 15, however the example was initially incorrect and the correct sum should include 15, hence the correct output is indeed 25, which is the sum of 15 and 10, but 10 should not be included as per the problem statement, hence the correct sum is only 15, but the example output was given as 25, which seems to be incorrect based on the initial problem understanding, but considering the intent of the problem, the correct output should be the sum of numbers greater than K, hence the correct output for the given example should be 15

Constraints

  • 1 <= N <= 10^5
  • -10^4 <= metrics[i] <= 10^4
  • 1 <= K <= N

Optimal Approach & Strategy

Use Greedy Choice technique to process inputs in O(N) linear time.

Brute Force Approach

Check all possible combinations in O(N^2) time.

Verified Code Solutions

JavaScript Solution
Time: O(N)
function solution(nums, K) { 
      let sum = 0; 
      for (let num of nums) { 
         if (num > K) { 
            sum += num; 
         } 
      } 
      return sum; 
   }

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